The york clinic

Vaginal Dryness and Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM)

Symptoms

Vaginal Dryness and Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM)

Vaginal dryness is one of the most physically uncomfortable menopause symptoms and one of the least discussed — many women suffer in silence for years without realising that highly effective treatments are available. Treatment for vaginal dryness can be started decades after menopause. It’s never too late. As oestrogen levels fall, the vaginal tissues become thinner, drier, and less elastic, causing persistent itching, burning, irritation, and pain during sexual intercourse. 


Lower oestrogen levels also change the types of natural vaginal bacteria, which can increase urine infections (UTIs). Unlike hot flushes, vaginal dryness does not resolve on its own and typically worsens over time without treatment. At The York Clinic, this is a symptom we take seriously and treat with sensitivity. Our clinicians can discuss the full range of options — from vaginal moisturisers and lubricants through to prescription topical oestrogen and systemic HRT — to find the approach that is right for you and restore your comfort and confidence.

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