The york clinic

About Menopause

About

Understanding Menopause

We specialise in expert menopause care. As you navigate through this significant phase of life, understanding menopause is crucial.
Menopause marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. It typically occurs around the age of 45 to 55, although the timing can vary for each individual. Perimenopause is the transitional time before menopause. During this time, hormone levels, particularly oestrogen fluctuate irregularly. This time may last from around 4 to 8 years.


Women can also experience menopausal symptoms during and following cancer treatment. Conditions such as premature ovarian failure or insufficiency and surgical menopause, which can impact women at a much younger age.


Our team of experts have a wealth of experience in providing holistic and evidenced based care to women, whatever their menopause journey.

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Key Aspects of Menopause

Menopause is characterised by several key aspects

Hormonal Changes

During menopause, a woman's body experiences hormonal shifts, particularly a decline in oestrogen and progesterone hormones. These hormonal changes can lead to a variety of symptoms, including hot flushes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.

Symptoms

Menopause symptoms can vary widely in severity and duration. While some women may experience mild symptoms, others may find them disruptive to their daily lives. Common symptoms include irregular periods, sleep disturbances, fatigue, weight gain and changes in mood and libido.

Health Considerations

Beyond its impact on daily life, menopause can also affect a woman's long-term health. Oestrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density, heart health, and cognitive function. As oestrogen levels decline during menopause, women may face an increased risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, and cognitive decline. (Weight gain??)

Psychological and Emotional Well-being

Menopause is not only a physical transition but also an emotional one. Women may experience feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Managing stress, seeking support from loved ones, and prioritising self-care can all contribute to maintaining emotional well-being during menopause.

Recognising the Signs and Symptoms of Menopause

Understanding the signs and symptoms of menopause is essential for every woman. While menopause is a natural biological process, its onset can vary from person to person. Here are some common indicators that you may be entering menopause:
One sign of menopause is irregularity in your menstrual cycle. You may experience shorter or longer cycles, heavier or lighter periods, spotting between periods or skipped periods altogether. These changes typically occur as your hormone levels fluctuate during perimenopause, the transitional phase leading up to menopause. This can make it more challenging for women who do not have a regular period. For example: those using certain contraceptives such as the pill, implant, injection or a coil. This also includes patients who have had surgical treatments, such as endometrial ablation or hysterectomy, when the womb is removed but ovaries remain.
Are characterised by sudden feelings of heat that spread across your body. Flushes are a hallmark symptom of menopause.
Are hot flushes that occur during sleep, which disrupt your rest and contribute to feelings of fatigue.
Many women experience sleep disturbances during menopause, including difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up feeling unrested. Night sweats and hormonal fluctuations contribute to these sleep disruptions.
You may feel sad or low, leaving you with less interest and enjoyment in life. It can vary in intensity and duration. Depression may cause difficulties concentrating, reduced energy levels, appetite changes, weight gain, sleep issues and have an impact on your sex drive.
You may feel fearful, tense or overwhelmed in situations that would have previously been a part of routine life. Anxiety can come on suddenly and cause physical symptoms such as a fast heart rate, dry mouth, sweating, chest pains, nausea, sleep disturbance, headaches and in severe cases, panic attacks.
Hormonal fluctuations during menopause can affect your mood and emotional well-being. You may experience mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or feelings of sadness or depression. These emotional changes can vary in intensity and duration for each individual.
Are more common due to the increased hormonal fluctuations women experience. As a result of this migraine severity and frequency can worsen during this time.
Are the sensation of your heart beating fast, missing a beat or fluttering in your chest. This can last for seconds to minutes. Palpitations are more common in menopause and can also occur with other medical conditions.
Many women describe that their brains feel like ‘cotton wool’ and it is difficult to think clearly. It may be difficulty remembering words or names, struggling to concentrate or misplacement of items and time lapses.
Can be related to both psychical and psychological changes of menopause. Falling levels of oestrogen lead to reduced blood flow, vaginal dryness and a reduced elasticity of the tissues which may lead to painful sex. It can be more difficult to orgasm due to reduced sensitivity of the tissues. The psychological impact of menopause is also incredibly impactful. You may be experiencing moods swings, anxiety, depression and body changes which in turn impact your self-confidence, emotional wellbeing and relationships.
Many women find their joints become more stiff and painful with falling oestrogen levels. This can affect any joint. Common places include your knees, shoulders, elbows, and hands. It may feel like a dull ache, twinge or shooting sensation. Falling testosterone levels mean it is also harder to build up and maintain muscle.
As oestrogen levels decline during menopause, you may notice you need to pass urine more frequently during the day and night. You can also experience urgency, and pain on passing urine. You may have more frequent bouts of cystitis and urinary tract infections requiring treatment. It is also more common to experience urinary incontinence. This is a distressing symptom which leads to the leaking of urine. Incontinence symptoms can become more problematic and severe as the menopause progresses.
As oestrogen levels decline during menopause, you may notice changes in your vaginal health. These can include itching, discharge changes, recurrent thrush, painful sex, libido loss and changes to sexual arousal. These symptoms can impact your sexual health and relationship, and overall quality of life.

Seeking Professional Guidance

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms and suspect you may be entering menopause, it’s essential to seek guidance from a healthcare provider specialising in menopause care. We can help confirm your diagnosis, evaluate your symptoms, and recommend personalised treatment options to help manage your symptoms and support your overall health and well-being.


Whether you’re seeking guidance on symptom management, exploring hormone therapy options, or simply looking for reliable information about the menopause, we are here to help.

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Our Approach to Menopause Care

At The York Clinic, we understand the complexities of menopause and are dedicated to providing comprehensive care, tailored to each individual’s needs. Our team of experts specialise in helping women navigate through this transition with knowledge, compassion and support.


Explore our website to learn more about our services, meet our team of specialists and access resources to support you on your menopause journey. We’re committed to empowering women to embrace menopause as a natural and transformative phase of life, helping them thrive and flourish in the years ahead.

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How We Help

Flexible appointments with experienced clinicians.

 

Medication delivered to you, or to a pharmacy of your choice.

 

Reduced stress – we will reorder you medication for you.

 

Guaranteed supply – with supply problems with HRT still affecting many parts of the world, we will guarantee to supply your medication when using our pharmacy delivery partner.

We provide

Flexible one-off consultations with outcomes and advice sent to your NHS GP. Initial consultation to understand the issues you are facing, with follow up as requested by you.

 

Ongoing care: consultations, medication, advice and support, and follow-up. We can provide everything you need to get you feeling well and support you.

With a member of our specialist team you will be given the time to discuss your symptoms and develop a personalised management plan based on your individual needs. You will receive expert care from our team, trained to an advanced level of menopause care with the British Menopause Society.

 

We offer blood tests through our pathology partner, with a network of testing sites throughout the UK. We can also refer you to other specialist services throughout the UK should that be needed.

 

We provide follow-up appointments and ongoing support, which include an assured supply of medication posted directly to your door. We can provide any HRT licensed in the UK, including testosterone, if deemed appropriate.

 

We can continue to provide support for as long as you need. Requirements can change. We believe in tailoring the care provide to best support the individual.

FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions

We will strive to answer all of your questions during your consultation. We recognise that it can be a lot to take in and questions may arise afterwards. We will provide you with a summary of the consultation and our treatment recommendations. It may also be worth viewing our ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ section to see if this provides information regarding your query.


If you require further assistance we are happy to provide email support. We can provide one follow up email after each consultation, for additional emails after this there is a £29 charge per email. If deemed necessary, we may recommend a review appointment. We do not provide emergency care and it may take up to 48 hours for our clinicians to answer a query.

Testosterone is an important hormone for many women. Many women find that using testosterone can improve their libido as well as their mood, energy and concentration. Before trying testosterone, your clinician will start or review your hormone replacement therapy (HRT) first. It is important to optimise this treatment in the first instance, in order for testosterone treatment to work effectively.


If you take testosterone, you will usually need an initial blood test followed by regular blood tests to monitor the treatment efficacy and safety.

All blood tests are conducted by Nationwide Pathology. Once your results are ready, a clinician will review and provide comments. You will then receive an email prompting you to log in to access both your results and the clinician’s remarks.
Your first consultation can last up to 45 minutes, with follow-up consultations lasting up to 25 minutes. This usually provides sufficient time for women to explain their situation and be given individual, specialist advice and choices regarding their treatment, including HRT.

Body identical Hormones

HRT can come in many forms and there is a great deal of confusing and at times misleading information. The safest types of HRT are “body identical hormones” which means that they are the same structure as the hormones you naturally produce in your body.


Body identical hormones are oestradiol and micronised progesterone (if a progestogen is required) and if it is needed, testosterone too. These hormonal medications have been rigorously tested and are deemed safe and trusted to use in the UK by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE).

 

Bioidentical Hormones
Private clinics and companies have started marketing unregulated hormones under the title ‘Bioidentical Hormones’. These hormones are targeted to women described as individualised treatment which are ‘customised’ and ‘natural”. They are completely different to body identical hormones and are NOT regulated or subject to any quality control.


There is no good quality evidence to support the use of these hormones and they are not recommended by the British Menopause Society. In addition, they have not been subjected to the same tests of safety, efficacy, or dosing consistency as the type of HRT that requires a prescription, including body identical hormones.

 

We do not prescribe women compounded bioidentical HRT at the York Clinic.

High dose oestrogen – The York Clinic will not exceed the licensed dose limits of oestrogen, set by the UK MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency). Prescribing safety is paramount. At present, there is not enough evidence to know if doses exceeding these limits are safe. There is emerging evidence that high dose oestrogen can paradoxically make menopausal symptoms worse. We will change this position if scientific evidence shows it is safe to provide high dose oestrogen, but until that time we will not prescribe this

 

 

Blood Tests

Although blood tests are typically not essential for diagnosing perimenopause and menopause in the majority of women, hormone levels in your blood may be assessed to exclude other common causes of symptoms and inform treatment decisions.

 

If you have already started HRT, we may arrange a blood test if your symptoms are not well controlled. We may need to monitor treatment.

 

Blood tests may serve as a useful means to screen for other conditions that may mimic or exacerbate menopausal symptoms, aiding us in offering guidance for optimising your future health